The Five Pillars Of Islam - 2378 Words

The Five Pillars Of Islam Subject: Religious Education Name: Nathaniel Hall Date of Submission: April 9, 2014 Table Of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦2 The Shahadah†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.3 The Salat†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 The Zakat†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 The Sawm†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦6 The Hajj†¦.............................................................................................7 Comprehension†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Introduction This project is based on The Five Pillars and it aims to†¦show more content†¦The Fajr prayer is performed before sunrise, Dhuhr is performed in the midday after the sun has surpassed its highest point, Asr is the evening prayer performed before sunset, Maghrib is the evening prayer performed after sunset and Isha is the night prayer. All of these prayers are recited while facing in the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca and forms an important aspect of the Muslim Ummah. Muslims must wash before prayer; this washing is called wudu (purification). The prayer is accompanied by a series of set positions called the rakat sequence which includes the following: bowing with hands on knees, standing, prostrating and sitting in a special position (not on the heels, nor on the bottom). Prayer is obligatory for all Muslims except those who are disabled, prepubescent, very sick, lactating, pregnant, menstrual bleeding, frail and elderly or travelling on a long journey and it has been estim ated that roughly 49% of Muslims pray their daily prayers regularly. A Muslim may perform their prayer anywhere, such as in offices, universities, and fields. However, the mosque is the more preferable place for prayers because the mosque allows for fellowship. The chief purpose of Salat in Islam is to act as a person s communication with and remembrance of God. By reciting the first Surah of the Qur an, as required in all daily worship, the worshipper can stand before God, thank and praise Him, and to ask for guidance along the Straight Path.Show MoreRelatedThe Five Pillars Of Islam989 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant Muslim practices are the Five Pillars of Islam. These duties are rooted in the teachings of the Qur’an and in the example of the prophet, Muhammad. Therefore, Muslims are expected to observe them with the utmost respect and devotion. These pillars form the foundation for all good deeds and acts of worship to God. And, carrying out the Five Pillars demonstrat es that faith comes first. The profession of faith, shahadah, is the first of the Five Pillars. The shahada is the most fundamentalRead MoreFive Pillars Of Islam And Islam1119 Words   |  5 PagesFive Pillars of Islam All great things are built on a solid and strong foundation. The religion of Islam is no different. The foundation on which Islam was built is known as The Five Pillars of Islam. These are the essential duties that are required of all Muslims. The pillars are the shahadah (declaration of faith), salah (establishment of the five ritual prayers), zakah (almsgiving), sawm (fasting the month of Ramadan), and hajj (pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca). These five pillars are inRead MoreIslam : The Five Pillars Of Islam1412 Words   |  6 Pagesto reflect and cultivate their faith through practicing the Arkan al-Islam - the Five Pillars of Islam. Islam embraces the paradigm of submission to the will of Allah for adherents to understand their place in the universe. The pillars are a foundation for the Muslim faith as evident by Muhammad s statement of ‘Islam is built upon five [pillars]’ recorded in the Hadith 3. This entails the declaration of faith (Shahadah), the five dai ly prayers (Salat), almsgiving (Zakat), fasting during the monthRead MoreThe Five Pillars Of Islam Essay764 Words   |  4 Pagesal-Bukhari, fortunately, the five pillars of Islam are actually seen outlined within the very first Hadith. The Five pillars, according to Traditions and Encounters, are a framework of obligations present to help form a unified Islamic community (p.263-264); Muhammad himself, in the 38th hadith, describes the five pillars as the baseline obligations of a Muslim to please Allah and enter paradise. The first Hadith states thusly, â€Å"Allah’s Apostle said: Islam is based on five [principles]: 1. To testifyRead MoreThe Five Pillars Of Islam1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe five pillars of Islam are five official acts considered mandatory for all Muslims. The  Quran  presents them as a structure of devotion and a sign of obligation to faith. One most accomplish them all to live a good and responsible life according to Islam. These pillars comprise o f:  Shahada which means the declaration of faith, preforming the five daily prayers, giving money to the needy and the poor, cleansing the soul through fasting during the month of Ramadan, the pilgrimage once in a lifetimeRead MoreThe Five Pillars Of Islam1591 Words   |  7 PagesIslam Notes The most important Muslim practices are the Five Pillars of Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam are the five obligations that every Muslim must satisfy in order to live a good and responsible life according to Islam. The Five Pillars consist of: Shahadah: sincerely reciting the Muslim profession of faith Salat: performing ritual prayers in the proper way five times each day Zakat: paying an alms (or charity) tax to benefit the poor and the needy Sawm: fasting during the month of RamadanRead MoreThe Five Pillars Of Islam1289 Words   |  6 Pagestrusted with something fulfill your trust, avoid sexual immorality, lower your gaze (out of modesty), and restrain your hands from injustice. One of the Five Pillars of Islam: the Pillar of faith, including belief in One God, belief in God’s scriptures, belief in God’s angels, belief in God’s messengers, and belief in the Day of Judgement. One of the five necessary purposes of Islamic law: God commands justice, doing good, and generosity towards relatives and He forbids what is shameful, blameworthyRead MoreIslam Five Pillars1344 Words   |  6 PagesExplain and analyse the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam on the individual and the community making reference to the principal beliefs where relevant. Central to the Muslim belief is the importance of devotion and total submission to Allah. This is put into practice through the Five Pillars of Islam –the five obligatory duties that must be performed by all practising Muslims. These are the acts of faith, prayer, charity, fasting and pilgrimage. Carrying out these duties creates structureRead MoreThe Five Pillars Of Islam1322 Words   |  6 Pagesof guidelines for moral instruction that is central to all. These rules are called the Five Pillars of Islam. The Five Pillars serves as a moral compass for all Muslims and are universally accepted. They are mentioned specifically in the Qur’an as they were recited to Muhammad. The first of the Five Pillars is the creed. It states that, â€Å"There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger,†. This pillar is at the core for the Muslim faith. A person truly becomes a Muslim when he/she recitesRead MoreReligion : The Five Pillars Of Islam944 Words   |  4 PagesReligion: The Five Pillars of Islam Religion, in my words, is a term used to describe a personal set of religious attitudes, beliefs, and practices but â€Å"the groups, practices and systems that people identify as religions are so diverse that it is no easy task to bring them all under one simple definition† (Anonymous. What Is Religion? Definitions and Quotes). Religion is considered to be a very important part of life; even people who choose to not practice a religion agree that it is.   No matter

The Definition And The Purpose Of Education - 1484 Words

Introduction This article analyses the definition and the purpose of education. I first define education as a particularly social activity through the integration from different views. Then I introduce the education in China, in the process of quality education reform, which can be taken as a shift from the utilization of education. The current situation, however, is unsatisfactory and problematic because the reform seems to be just a formality. Partially as a solution to this, I describe the purpose of education to focus on the preparation of meaningful life and liberation in order to lessen the harmful effect of exam-oriented education. Education is an activity Nowadays, there are more and more people educated in different degrees and†¦show more content†¦It is not difficult to find the common basis of the answer what education is of so many educators, that is, education is an activity. And education does exist in the form of activities in real life. Education is a two-character long word in Chinese and can be explained separately. Shuowen Jiezi (literally: Explaining Graphs and Analysing Characters) written by Xu Shen, an early 2nd-century Chinese dictionary from the Han Dynasty. From this dictionary, education is adults impact to children or the upper class s impact on the lower class. And its purpose is to make the educated be good, usually by imitation. That is, education is the activity of influencing with the purpose of those with upper status (monarch, parents, teachers, etc.) on those in a lower status (courtiers, children, students, etc.). In ancient Greek, education was associated with the term churchman, a term used to refer to slaves who specialize in taking care of children. In other words, education is the activity of nurturing the next generation. The Cambridge dictionary defines education in British English as the process of teaching or learning, especially in a school or college, or the knowledge that you get from this. This definition is divided into two parts, one is on the behalf of educators and the educated, the other emphasizes the result of the process that knowledge is obtained. TheShow MoreRelatedDefinition And Purpose Of Education1668 Words   |  7 PagesIt is perhaps misleading to refer to a singular meaning and purpose of education. Instead, as this essay will show, the meanings ascribed to it vary considerably, dependent on the positionality of the speaker and their sociocultural context. ‘Education’ itself is a highly contested term, and so the answer to the question posed is necessarily a complex one. Educational systems, as part of the structure of a society, d erive much of their character from it. They aid in the transmission of knowledgeRead MoreA Critical and Rhetorical Analysis of William Cronons Only Connect.1712 Words   |  7 PagesA Liberal Education? Not According to Cronon. A Critical and Rhetorical Analysis of Cronons Only Connect. While the term liberal education is heard from the most prestigious university to an inner city community college, the phrase itself has a hazy definition at best. While educators across America struggle with the definition of the phrase, William Cronon uses purpose, structure, and appeals in his essay Only Connect: The Goals of Liberal education, to define a liberally educated being andRead MoreChallenges of Teaching Students with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders1735 Words   |  7 PagesChallenges of Teaching Students with EBD There are many challenges presented to the education system in teaching students with EBD. Many of these challenges are related to the interpretation of the definition of EBD itself. This paper will address the many challenges of teaching students with EBD including a discussion of the definitions presented to the Federal government for adoption. EBD Definitions The definition of EBD according to IDEA 2004 states that emotional disturbance includes at leastRead MoreIntroduction. Nowadays, There Are More And More People1638 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent degrees and different ways. It seems that education has become a common word in daily life and it seems to be easy to understand. In fact, education, as a social activity, with a long history of development, a complex and diverse internal structure, interacts with other social activities in multilevel and multifaceted way. Through the long history,educators,thinkers,politicians and scholars have answered the question of what education is in different ways: some see it from the perspectiveRead MoreEducationese Power Point1012 Words   |  5 PagesEducationese Inclusion ï‚› Inclusion places a special needs student in a regular education classroom for the full day or part of the day(Webster). ï‚› Inclusion is good in the classroom so the kids can make friends and feel like they are not being left out. Informal assessment ï‚› An informal assessment is assessing a student in a casual atmosphere using checklists, observation, performance and the student may not even know about it(2014). ï‚› An informal assessment helps a teacher understand what levelRead MoreEssay about Critical Thinking: Evaluation1572 Words   |  7 Pagesof an Academic Source This paper is a summary of critical evaluation of the suitability of an article as an academic source. The title of the article is Critical Thinking: An Extended Definition. The author, Professor Ken Petress, analyzes various definitions of critical thinking and provides his definition of the concept as well. It is vitally important when performing research on a topic that we completely understand the topic and that we can apply certain tests or questions to the topic inRead MoreStruggling to Define Industry in the Industrial Disputes Act805 Words   |  3 PagesINTRODUCTION No other provision of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter ID Act) has been under as much scrutiny as the definition of ‘industry’ given under section 2(j). To avail the benefit of the ID Act, it is necessary for the worker to prove that his place of employment falls under the purview of the definition of ‘industry’ in s 2(j). Over the years the judiciary has laid down certain tests and criteria to determine and limit (or as seen later, expand) the scope of the legislationRead MoreEssay on My Personal Philosophy of Education1490 Words   |  6 Pages Philosophy of Education Relating my reasons for becoming a teacher was not a very difficult task for me; to accomplish this task I simply needed to reflect upon and describe some of my own personal experiences. I relied basically upon my memories and thoughts about my own educational experiences. However, describing my philosophy of education was much more difficult task for me to accomplish. First of all, before I could properly describe my philosophy, I realized I needed a workingRead MoreBenefits Of Co Teaching For Students With Special Education1189 Words   |  5 Pages 2004). A student with special needs has the right to a free and appropriate public education. This is mandated under the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA 2004). This law also states that a student should be educated in their least restrict environment. Ideally, this would be the general education classroom. Co-teaching was designed to support the needs of students with disabilities in a general education setting. Resea rch studies have shown that co-teaching can be very effective for studentsRead MoreThe National Physical Education Standards Essay888 Words   |  4 Pagesto accomplish a physically healthy lifestyle. Both the National Physical Education Standards(AAHPERD) and the Mississippi Physical Education Frameworks assist educators in designing a curriculum that teaches students about the necessity and fundamentals of physical activity. There are obvious differences and similarities between both educational standards as far as their content and structure goes. However, both the purpose and function of both standards are still analogous. Both standards inform

Day at the beach free essay sample

As I rose above the towering dunes, the endless crash of waves began to ripple towards my ear. As I stepped upon the blissful beach, the golden glistening granules of sand moulded around my feet. The smooth softness filled my body with warmth. My eyes were fixed on the horizon, as the sun materialized and rose higher into the sky like a balloon floating away in the distance. The deserted shore lured me to the glimmering lonesome ocean. As I made my way down the desolate beach, the combination of aromas wacked me in the face, which included: the fresh, thick moist air surrounding me; the inescapable stench of stomach churning seaweed. When I reached the sea, I admired the tranquillity of my surroundings. I dipped my toes into the frothy, icy water and an instant chill angrily shot up my spine due to the frozen sharp temperature of the weakening waves. We will write a custom essay sample on Day at the beach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then, I suddenly heard murmurs behind, I turned abruptly to be blinded by the suns stunning rays. Faintly I could see three silhouettes emerging from the dusty dunes. I raised my hand to block the bright beams from the sun, as my vision began to focus and my pixilated view improved. I was able to identify the figures appearing ahead. They were three young men with their surfboards under arm, gearing up for a morning surf. Jogging towards the waters edge, the wild wind whistled through their vivid blonde hair, violently blowing it across their faces. Diving into the ocean, they headed towards the big swell splashing their way there. I watched the supreme surfers glide gracefully across the breaking waves which are like sweeping walls of water.  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­As it approached midday, crowds began to gather while the sun was an incandescent ball of fire directly above. Families and friends were enjoying one anothers company in the seductive sun light. The alluring sea enticed the families to enter, children joyfully ran towards the shimmering sea with bucket and spades at hand. Reluctantly, the toddlers plunge their feet into the bitter, salty water. They subtly screech, but they continue to stand motionless. The clouds above are white bundles of happiness, attracting the eyes of the people below. The shimmering sun glared upon the scorching bodies beneath, sizzling the skin of sun bathers, who are attempting to get browner and browner. Parents grasp their children before they sprint off in the distance, to smother them in white thick sun cream, to protect them from the blistering UV rays. Along the beach a vast number of families are happily playing, and interacting in sporting activities. Young boys socialise ecstatically over a game of football. Every strike at the ball caused it to hover in the sky as the wind controlled its direction. This results in the youths becoming impatient, leading them to bringing the game to a halt, and frantically waiting for their food to be served. The sweet scent of barbeques caress my nostrils, as I watch the blazing sun dip below the horizon, a concoction of colours were dispersed across the sky. The water gleamed in the rays of the sinking sweltering sun. The fog rolls in Instantly, the solitary moon became visible, taking dominance of the sky. It glowed luminously like a firefly in the night sky. Looking at my surroundings, I notice the families packing up their belonging after a tiresome day and disappearing distantly. Adolescent bodies begin to invade the coast, destructive intoxicated behaviour repel the people nearby, leaving only chaotic juveniles present†¦ I lie down, and try to block out the abusive slurred language echoing around me. The beach was no longer a room filled with laughter like earlier; instead it’s the opposite, a congested room of violence and commotion. The cool moist sand hugged my quivering body, as I lay there glancing upwards, questioning my presence was I safe? I close my eyes and visualize the luxurious heavenly atmosphere I was present in beforehand, and I let my mind wonder into the night

Business Process Redesign-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.A number of characteristics help to give a more complete definition for a business process. These are, Definability, Order, Customer, Value-adding, Embeddedness, and Cross-functionality. Please explain what they mean and elaborate on the initial motivations that lead to them. 2.Processes as a set can also be categorised or classified into types. There are four types of Business Processes. Please name and describe them. 3.In the Paper Business Process Redesign: An Overview by Yogesh Malhorta, a reference to Davenport and Short is made which prescribes a five-step approach to BPR. Please name the five steps and comment on the role they play in the reengineering process. Answers: 1.An order is an established request that is made by one party to the other to permits buying, selling, delivering or receiving products or services under terms and conditions that are identified. Anttila and Jussila (2013) denote that when the receiving party acknowledges an order, then it becomes a contract that is binding legally. The brand name can make a customer make an order due to the image it induces and the name sound, making an impact in order decision. Anttila and Jussila (2013) assert that product packaging enables the product to grab customers attention, convey specific value intention and gives the product authenticity hence leads to customers making orders. When the business reputation is positive, it influences customer order decision. A customer is a party who consumes or receives products or services with the ability to select between different suppliers of the product or service. Personal preference is critical in leading to a business having customers due to the influence of likes, values, priorities, and morals. Economic conditions influence customer spending decisions whereby a positive or economic environment drive the business to have a customer, and the converse applies. Marketing campaigns as denoted by May, Thompson, and Hebblethwaite (2012), is a critical role in swaying consumers to a business to make a purchase. If marketing campaigns are efficiently and consistently done, then the impact is an increase in purchasing power. Value adding is an action or activity that aids in building the worth or quality of a product or business that assist in raising profit margin. Drive that leads to value adding is to enhance the percentage of an increased financial value of a product or service and has the impact of rising incomes on the business. Altukhova, Vasileva, and Yemelyanov (2018) point out that value adding allows the business to focus on the customer since the business provides product or service through meeting customer expectations and creating a trusted market. Value adding also increase the shelf life of a product hence the business having a guarantee of the product being sold at preferred time and price. Embeddedness is the dependence of an occurrence of activity like the market, economy, individual and organization on its environment. Bond, ties, and links result into the connecting actor that unifies resources and events that leads to interaction between the customer and business. Being connected is an essential need for the business network because it leads to an exchange of business relationship (Bider Perjons, 2015). Cross-functionality is a group with diverse functional fields or multidisciplinary skills who are answerable for carrying out all stages of a task or project from inception to conclusion. Cross-functionality is majorly turned to resolve a challenge that occurs in various departments or sections in a business or organization (Cao, Thompson, Triche, 2013). It is an approach that is arrived into to enhance innovative ideas in business due to different individuals with varied skill sets and experience bring in fresh ideas. It also arrived at to stimulate or make the company vibrant because it gets the individuals involved to think differently through breaking monotonous daily routines as denoted by Breuker et al. (2016). It also addresses challenges swiftly due to each member of the team having a useful knowhow of solving a problem. 2.Five Steps Approach in BPR and Their Function in the Re-engineering Business According to Davenport and Short (2011), business process refers to a set of logically related tasks performed to achieve a defined business outcome. In line with this, (BPR) business process redesign refers to the critical analysis and radical redesign of existing business process to achieve breakthrough improvement in the performance measure (Razaki Aydin, 2011).This process constitutes of five steps that play a critical role in the reengineering process which are identified in terms of beginning and end point. These steps include; Developing the business vision and processing the objectives. this step constitutes of specific business objectives such as cost reduction, improving the quality of product output that is send to the market and also time saving or reducing time. The step plays a role in the reengineering process as it enables the organization not to lose its focus (Asikhia Awolusi, 2015). The goes further to help build an environment that has got ethical standards which will foster the business to act in accordance to the business regulation thus evading fines and unnecessary damages to the environment. Identifying the business process to be redesigned is the second step in approaching Business process redesign (Hammer, 2011). This may involve the use of high impact approach that focuses on the most important process or those that conflict the business vision and prioritizing the in order for redesigning. This helps the planers of the business to be able to clearly take into notice the specific areas that affect the business in a negative way. It also plays the role of helping the organization to review its vision so that it can correct on the loopholes that existed within the plan of the business. The third step is to understand and measure the existing processes. this plays the role of helping us to avoid repeating old mistakes and being able to provide a baseline or foundation for future improvements in the business. The basis of reengineering process in a business is to be able to be efficient. Doing the same thing repeatedly and expecting new result is impossible. This step ensures that in the process to come up with more successful outcome, previous mistakes are avoided as it provides a clear understanding of the existing process and act as a magnifier to the business holistically. Identifying information technology levers is the fourth step in approaching (BPR). Creating an awareness of the capabilities of information technology in the organization to help being updated with the resent inventions and be at par with other competing companies thus enhancing productivity and profit (Chen Tsai, 2018). The changing world of business calls for being fully informed of the new advancement in technology so that when reengineering the BPR, all current technics are involved so that the business can act to the standards of the general market and depart from the traditional methods. It also influences the process by creating awareness to the current technological world. The fifth step of approaching the (BPR) according to Davenport (2013) is designing and building a prototype of the new process: actual design purports not to be taken as the end of the (BPR process. Rather, it should be taken as a prototype (sample) with successful iterations. This metaphor is capable of aligning the Business Process Reengineering approach so as to bring quick delivery of results, involvement and satisfaction of all the stakeholders and clients. It enables the business organization to not only concentrate on production goods but also keep in touch with the existing social responsibility and sustainability that will help build the reputation of the organization. The prototype acts as a guide that can help redefine and come up with other more innovative ideas in the business. In conclusion, the five steps in approaching the BPR are crucial as they play rudimentary role in guiding the existing business to experience success. 3.Business process begins long before the main operations of the business. One might argue that they begin at the conception of the business idea. Bang and Midelfart (2017) define a business process as a structured set of activities designed to produce a specific output. Given the wide range activities in a business, anything could simply fall to be known as a business process, thus, business process has been divided into four major categories Management Processes- Most organizations use management teams to manage and coordinate their business. According to Wageman and Hackman (2010), the management team is a group of individuals, each of whom has a personal responsibility for leading some part of an organization, [and] who are interdependent for the purpose of providing overall leadership for a larger enterprise. Managers typically set goals and priorities and make decisions that are vital to the organization. They monitor ongoing processes within the company to ensure that everything operates smoothly. Management focuses on creating the organizations values, such as determining its vision and mission, defining strategic goals and objectives, and developing a strategic plan (Ostadi, Aghdasi, Alibabaei, 2011). The objective of top management is to analyze the market environment and calculating the possibilities that the strategic goals of the organization being transformed into an actual business plan. Operational process- Business operations vary according to the type of industry, size etc. The operational process of a business made up of the main components that bring the basic income stream. Marketing, sales, product promotion are some of the parts of an operational process. Operations view the relationship between the different departments of a company. Their information flow, shared resources, time relationship and even location (Bititci, 2011). This way a company is able to allocate resource appropriately to avoid high cost. Those resources that can be shared, for example, human labour and equipment are shared to avoid high costs (Ostadi, Aghdasi, Alibabaei, 2011). Information flow is the measure of how fast information flows between activities or departments, for example between order processing and credit control or between sales and procurement departments. After identifying these relationships, operations then identifies closely coupled activities that could be traced as a business process. The role of operational management translates the business plan into action plans. They include; Supporting process - These processes assist the business process. Accounting, human resource management, technical support and customer services are some of the examples. These processes do not contribute directly to production but are completely necessary for the operational process to run (Krmmergaard, 2017). They impose regulatory constraints, governance and proper conduct on product production. The financial department supports the manufacturing and operational process, financing operations, acquiring raw materials, location etc. The role of customer services is to maintain a good relationship between the company and their clients. Administration and IT support are responsible for all the administrative work in the organization such as cleaning, security and maintenance. IT support integrates all the functional areas by developing an effective information system enabling employees and customers to perform online interactions via the internet according to Bang and Midelfart (2017) . Manufacturing processes- These departments deal with the making of the actual product that the organization sells (Anttila Jussila, 2013). The role of this functional area is to determine a product manufacturing plan based on the information provided by the sales department. Material management assists the manufacturing processes by purchasing appropriate raw materials and other components in the manufacturing. Research and development functional area assist s by conducting research on the possibilities and finding solutions to arising processes during manufacturing. Development of a new product or the improvement of an existing one can only be done using information received form research and development and sales and marketing References Altukhova, N., Vasileva, E., Yemelyanov, V. (2018). How To Add Value To Business By Employing Digital Technologies And Transforming Management Approaches.Business Management / Biznes Upravlenie, (1), 71-84. Anttila, J., Jussila, K. (2013). An advanced insight into managing business processes in practice.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,24(7/8), 918-932. doi:10.1080/14783363.2013.791105. Asikhia, U., Awolusi, D. (2015). Assessment of critical success factors of business process re-engineering in the Nigerian oil and gas industry.South African Journal Of Business Management,46(1), 1-14. Bang, H., Midelfart, T. N. (2017). What characterizes effective management teams? A research- based approach.Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice And Research,69(4), 334-359. Bider, I., Perjons, E. (2015). Design science in action: developing a modeling technique for eliciting requirements on business process management (BPM) tools.Software Systems Modeling,14(3), 1159-1188. doi:10.1007/s10270-014-0412-6 Bititci, L Muir D, (2011). Business Process Definition: A Bottom-Up Approach. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 17(4), 365-374. Breuker, D., Matzner, M., Delfmann, P., Becker, J. (2016). Comprehensible Predictive Models For Business Processes.Mis Quarterly,40(4), 1009-A9. Cao, Q., Thompson, M. A., Triche, J. (2013). Investigating the role of business processes and knowledge management systems on performance: A multi-case study approach.International Journal Of Production Research,51(18), 5565-5575. doi:10.1080/00207543.2013.789145 Chen, C., Tsai, C. (2018). Developing a process re-engineering-oriented organizational change exploratory simulation system (PROCESS).International Journal Of Production Research,46(16), 4463-4482. doi:10.1080/00207540601182286 Damij, N. Damij, T. (2014). Process Management, Progress in IS. (n.d). DOI 10.1007/978-3-642- 36639-0_2. Davenport, T.H. Short, J.E. (2011). "The New Industrial Engineering: Information Technology and Business Process Redesign,"Sloan Management Review, pp. 11-27. Davenport, T.H. (2011). "Reengineering: Business Change of Mythic Proportions?"MIS Quarterly, pp. 121-127. Davenport, T.H. (2013).Process Innovation, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA. Hammer, M. (2011). "Reengineering Work: Don't Automate, Obliterate,"Harvard Business Review, pp. 104-112.Hammer, M. (1990, July-August). "Reengineering Work: Don't Automate, Obliterate,"Harvard Business Review, pp. 104-112. Krmmergaard, P. (2017). Political Maneuvering During Business Process Transformation: A Pluralist Approach.Journal Of The Association For Information Systems,18(3), 173-205. May, G. L., Thompson, M. A., Hebblethwaite, J. (2012). A Process for Assessing and Improving Business Writing at the MBA Level.Business Communication Quarterly,75(3), 252-270. doi:10.1177/1080569912441822 Ostadi, B., Aghdasi, M., Alibabaei, A. (2011). An examination of the influences of desired organisational capabilities in the preparation stage of business process re-engineering projects.International Journal Of Production Research,49(17), 5333-5354. doi:10.1080/00207543.2010.501829 Pepper, M., Towill, D. (2014). Systems engineering effective supply chain innovations.International Journal Of Production Research,52(21), 6518-6537. doi:10.1080/00207543.2014.952790 Razaki, K. A., Aydin, S. (2011). The Feasibility of Using Business Process Improvement Approaches to Improve an Academic Department.Journal Of Higher Education Theory Practice,11(2), 19-31. Saunders, C. S., Krmmergaard, P. (2017). Political Maneuvering During Business Process Transformation: A Pluralist Approach.Journal Of The Association For Information Systems,18(3), 173-205.

Yellow Wallpaper Essays (1698 words) - Freudian Psychology

Yellow Wallpaper The importance of the wallpaper in "The Yellow Wallpaper", and the'three' sides of Jane The 'trio' in Jane In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper", Gilman makes direct or indirect reference to objects which play a symbolic role within the context of the story and elucidate its thematic fibre, a fibre which revolves around the main character and whose essence is integrated in her inner constitution. Thus, in order to come to terms with the story and draw certain conclusions based on this fibre, it is crucial to examine these objects and what they symbolise within this thematic fibre and obtain a better understanding of the main character. The main object which forms the backdrop to this fibre and generates the thread of action is the wallpaper itself, a mirror image of the heroine Jane and her cohesive selves, an opaque medium into the subdivisions of her own mind. Jane, who is also the narrator of the story and its centre of consciousness, is recounting her domesticated and repressed way of life, as well as her husband's treatment of her as a result of her postpartum depression. What emerges, however, from Jane's exposition, becomes a sinister paradox open to diverse interpretation, for what comes to the surface as a result of Jane's constant obsession with the wallpaper is an unnerving sense that she is suffering not only from postpartum depression, but also from multiple schizophrenia. Her own narration in effect becomes an egocentric psychoanalysis where the fibre of her identities can be divested and detached little by little by the reader, and constant references to the wallpaper allow for this process since it is the wallpaper itself which forms the fibre of Jane's selves. One such instance is when Jane claims that the wallpaper changes color by night: "By moonlight- the moon shines in all night when there is a moon- I wouldn't know it was the same paper." Here, very clearly, we have a juxtaposition of two dissociated identities, with the change in the color of the wallpaper stressing the shift in both identity and role. Jane's delirium is set off by her constant shifting or playing off of self from one ego to the other. At night a different self emerges and, since the wallpaper is nothing other than a projection of Jane's selves, it becomes feasible that the wallpaper should also change aspect as one Jane is played off against the other. Furthermore, in several cases of the disease which Jane seems to show signs of, the patient loses sight of one personality as the other sets in. Hence it would be logical for Jane not to recognise the paper since it is a side of her which becomes disconnected from her conscious mind as soon as the transformation has taken place. One of Freud's theories in psychoanalysis is very explicit about this dissociation. Freud, for instance, claims that systems of thought can be split off from each other and congeal into a secondary personality that is unconscious: "We have come upon something in the ego itself which is also unconscious, which behaves exactly like the repressed- that is, which produces powerful effects without itself being conscious and which requires special work before it can be made conscious." (Sigmund Freud's The Ego and the Id, 1923, pgs. 8-9) In simple terms, repression in Freudian psychoanalysis is visualized as the split between the conscious and unconscious minds. Separate and dissociated aspects of consciousness may exist, but they are in constant conflict. The subliminal tries to emerge on the surface. The wallpaper in The Yellow Wallpaper is 'repression'; it incorporates two planes of consciousness within Jane's own mind, two planes in battle. The repressed and unconscious self behind that wallpaper is struggling to come out, but it'requires special work before it can be made conscious, and this can be seen in the violent struggle which occurs at the transition phase: "I pulled and she shook. I shook and she pulled, and before morning we had peeled off yards of that paper." Here the narrator's words reveals more than an intensity of the obsessed mind. The use of words such as "shook" and "pulled" suggest the battle between the conscious and the unconscious, the power which thrusts the unconscious into being. The wallpaper again reflects two planes of consciousness, but as it is divested by the conscious side of Jane, the repressed and unconscious side can take the role of the conscious. Also, the fact that" pulled" and "shook" switch roles in the struggle, with "I pulled"

Wwii Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London, Free Essays

Wwii Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London, Free Essays Wwii Americas involvement in World War Two When war broke out , there was no way the world could possibly know the severity of this guerre. Fortunately one country saw and understood that Germany and its allies would have to be stopped. Americas Involvement in World War two not only contributed in the eventual downfall of the insane Adolph Hitler and his Third Reich, but also came at the precise time and moment. Had the united states entered the war any earlier the consequences might have been worse. Over the years it has been an often heated and debated issue on whether the united states could have entered the war sooner and thus have saved many lives. To try to understand this we must look both at the peoples and governments point of view. Just after war broke out in Europe, President Roosevelt hurriedly called his cabinet and military advisors together. There it was agreed that the United states stay neutral in these affairs. One of the reasons given was that unless America was directly threatened they had no reason to be involved. This reason was a valid one because it was the American policy to stay neutral in any affairs not having to with them unless American soil was threatened directly. Thus the provisional neutrality act passed the senate by seventy-nine votes to two in 1935. On August 31, Roosevelt signed it into law. In 1936 the law was renewed, and in 1937 a comprehensive and permanent neutrality act was passed (Overy 259). The desire to avoid foreign entanglements of all kinds had been an American foreign policy for more than a century. A very real geographical Isolation permitted the United States to fill up the empty lands of North America free from the threat of foreign conflict(Churchill 563). Even if Roosevelt had wanted to do more in this European crisis (which he did not), there was a factor too often ignored by critics of American policy-American military weakness. When asked to evaluate how many troops were available if and when the United States would get involved, the army could only gather a mere one hundred thousand, when the French, Russian and Japanese armies numbered in millions. Its weapons dated from the first World War and were no match compared to the new artillery that Germany and its allies had. American soldiers were more at home with the horse than with the tank (Overy 273). The air force was just as bad if not worse. In September 1939 the Air Corps had only 800 combat aircrafts again compared with Germanys 3600 and Russias 10,000 . American military Aviation (AMA) in 1938 was able to produce only 1,800, 300 less than Germany, and 1,400 less than Japan. Major Eisenhower, who was later Supreme commander of the Allied forces in the second World War, compl ained that America was left with only a shell of military establishment (Chapman 234 ). As was evident to Roosevelt the United states military was in no way prepared to enter this European crisis. Another aspect that we have to consider is the peoples views and thoughts regarding the United States going to war. After all let us not forget that the American government is there for the people and by the people and therefore the peoples view did play a major role in this declaration of Neutrality. In one of Roosevelts fireside chats he said We shun political commitments which might entangle us In foreign wars...If we face the choice of profits or peace-this nation must answer, the nation will answer we choose peace ,in which they did. A poll taken in 1939 revealed that ninety-four per cent of the citizens did not want the united states to enter the war. The shock of World War one had still not left ,and entering a new war, they felt, would be foolish. In the early stages of the war American Ambassador to London was quoted saying Its the end of the world, the end of everything ( Overy 261). As Richard Overy notes in The Road To War, this growing estrangement from Europe was not me re selfishness. They were the values expressed by secretary of state, Cordel Hull: a primary interest in peace with justice,

7 Interesting Facts About Labor Day That Will Surprise You

7 Interesting Facts About Labor Day That Will Surprise You This Monday, September 3rd is Labor Day, in the United States. Families across the country will celebrate with barbecues, picnics, sporting events, and activities on the beach. It’s our last opportunity to enjoy the summer  before  it ends. This is what Labor Day has traditionally been known for. However, the history of Labor Day is a little more complex than  picnics and barbecue celebrations. Here are some interesting facts about Labor Day that you might not have known were true. Fact #1The first Labor Day occurred on September 5, 1882 in New York City.Fact #2Oregon was the first state to make Labor Day an official holiday in 1887.Fact #3The holiday’s origins stem back to the 1800s when the average American worked 12-hours a day, 7-days a week. Children ages 5-6 worked in factories and mines.Fact #4People avoided wearing white clothing after Labor Day as it unofficially marked the end of summer.Fact #5Labor Day began in Toronto, Canada in 1872 but quickly made i ts way to  the United States.Fact #6Labor Day began as a demonstration for workers rights but is modernly seen as an opportunity to celebrate the last day of summer.Fact #7In other countries, May 1st (May Day) is the day working people are honored. The majority of Europe celebrates May Day.Sources: [Forbes,  DoSomething.org,  CNN]